Journal of Military and Veteran’s Health - JMVH

"Logistics in The Falklands War" is a book review by Captain Arthur M Smith. This article explores the vital role of logistics during the 1982 Falklands War, using the British campaign as a primary case study for modern military planning. The author highlights how the United Kingdom overcame an 8,000-mile supply chain by utilizing civilian vessels and improvised medical facilities despite severe Argentine air attacks. Special attention is given to the medical challenges faced in the South Atlantic, including the rapid conversion of cruise ships into hospital platforms. Ultimately, the text argues that future amphibious operations must prioritize flexible, pragmatic logistics to succeed in contested environments. The source suggests that current defense forces should study these historical precedents to better prepare for the complexities of long-range expeditionary warfare.

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You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/logistics-in-the-falklands-war/
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"Submarine escape and rescue: a brief history" by Nick Stewart traces the historical evolution of submarine escape and rescue methods from the early 20th century to modern times. It distinguishes between escape, where crews exit a disabled vessel independently, and rescue, which involves external assistance from specialized vehicles or chambers. The text highlights how tragic disasters, such as those involving the HMS Truculent and the Kursk, served as catalysts for improving thermal protection and international cooperation. It further explores the transition from simple breathing apparatuses to advanced technologies like the McCann Rescue Chamber and modern Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles. Ultimately, the source emphasizes that while early submariners relied on risky self-recovery, current global initiatives like ISMERLO significantly increase the likelihood of survival today.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/submarine-escape-and-rescue-a-brief-history-2/
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"Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies" by Mahdi Ghorbank thani explores the unique psychological stressors and coping mechanisms found among military physicians who manage the dual responsibilities of medical practice and soldiering. Through interviews with eighteen medical officers, the study identifies adaptive strategies like proactive problem solving, social support networks, and self-care practices that bolster professional resilience. Conversely, the authors highlight maladaptive behaviors such as emotional suppression, substance use, and avoidance that can undermine a provider's wellbeing. The findings emphasize that while these doctors face exceptional pressures from operational deployments and the warrior ethos, their mental health can be protected through targeted institutional support and peer mentorship. Ultimately, the article advocates for policy changes and specialized training to foster a healthier, more sustainable environment for those serving on the frontlines of military medicine.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/psychological-coping-mechanisms-in-military-physicians-a-qualitative-exploration-of-stress-management-strategies/
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"Thermobaric Munitions and their Medical Effects" by David Andrew examines the mechanics, history, and pathological consequences of thermobaric munitions. Unlike traditional explosives, these weapons disperse a fuel cloud that ignites to create a sustained, high-temperature blast wave capable of flowing into fortified structures. The text highlights how the resulting extended overpressure causes severe internal trauma, specifically targeting air-tissue interfaces in the lungs, ears, and digestive tract. Beyond discussing global development by nations like Russia and the United States, the article details the specialized medical assessments and interventions required to treat primary blast injuries. It concludes that the unique physical properties of these weapons necessitate a high index of clinical suspicion for delayed internal damage and respiratory failure.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/thermobaric-munitions-and-their-medical-effects-2/
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"Measles Mortality in the Armies of the Early 20th Century" by G Dennis Shanks examines the lethal history of measles within various military forces during the early 20th century, specifically highlighting how the virus caused high mortality rates before the era of modern vaccines. The author details how secondary bacterial pneumonia was the primary cause of death for soldiers, with significant outbreaks occurring in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australian armies during World War I. While measles mortality significantly declined as the population gained natural immunity and eventually access to immunization, the text warns that the disease remains a potent threat to global health. The article emphasizes that falling vaccination rates and the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria could make measles a dangerous infection once again. Ultimately, it calls for military medical preparedness and a rejection of anti-vaccine rhetoric to prevent the resurgence of this historically devastating illness.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/measles-mortality-in-the-armies-of-the-early-20th-century/
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"Treating combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder using Therapeutic Fly-Fishing with EMDR (TF-EMDR)" by A Parmenter introduces Therapeutic Fly-Fishing with EMDR (TF-EMDR), a novel treatment framework designed specifically for military veterans and active-duty personnel suffering from combat-related PTSD. The author argues that while nature-based interventions show promise, they often lack the clinical oversight and evidence-based structure necessary for safe trauma recovery. By integrating the eight-phase EMDR protocol with the simplified Japanese fishing method known as Tenkara, the model uses the rhythmic motion of casting as a form of bilateral stimulation. This approach aims to decrease the stigma associated with traditional office-based therapy by moving the healing process into natural environments. Ultimately, the source serves as both a clinical guide for trained therapists and a call for further research into combining ecological activities with established psychotherapeutic modalities.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/treating-combat-related-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-using-therapeutic-fly-fishing-with-emdr-tf-emdr/
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"Load Carriage and the Female Soldier" by Venerina Johnson examines how heavy load carriage impacts the physiological, biomechanical, and long-term health of female soldiers. The authors highlight that carrying significant weight alters gait and spinal alignment, which increases the risk of overuse injuries and metabolic strain. They also identify gender-specific challenges, such as the female athlete triad, iron deficiency, and pelvic floor dysfunction, which are often exacerbated by military environments. A significant portion of the text discusses how ill-fitting equipment designed for male anatomy further compromises performance and safety. To mitigate these risks, the source advocates for structured physical conditioning, better nutritional education, and the redesign of body armor to accommodate female anthropometrics. Ultimately, the paper seeks to bridge the gap between female athletic research and military operational requirements to optimize soldier welfare.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/load-carriage-and-the-female-soldier/
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"History of Tuberculosis. Part 2 – the Sanatoria and the Discoveries of the Tubercle Bacillus" by John Frith details the scientific evolution of tuberculosis management, tracing its journey from a lethal epidemic to a treatable condition. It highlights the foundational discovery of the tubercle bacillus by Robert Koch in 1882, which shifted the medical understanding of the disease from a hereditary ailment to an infectious one. The text examines early treatment methods, including the rise of isolated sanatoria and invasive surgical techniques like lung collapse therapy. It also explores diagnostic milestones, such as the implementation of X-rays and the development of the BCG vaccine. Furthermore, the source addresses modern challenges, specifically the resurgence of the illness alongside HIV and the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Finally, it notes the historical impact on military populations, emphasizing how close quarters and global deployments continue to make the disease a significant concern for armed forces.

You can read the original article here: https://jmvh.org/article/history-of-tuberculosis-part-2-the-sanatoria-and-the-discoveries-of-the-tubercle-bacillus/
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50 episodes of the JMVH podcast series!! What a milestone.  Thank you for your support, we are glad you enjoy our articles as much as we do!

"Casualties in Australian Military and Indigenous Para-Military Units in Papua New Guinea during the Second World War" by G Dennis Shanks examines the human cost of military operations in Papua New Guinea during World War II, focusing on the diverse mortality rates across different units. The author highlights how tropical diseases like malaria and dysentery often proved more lethal than direct combat, especially for indigenous labor forces and frontline infantry. By comparing Australian, American, and Japanese casualty data, the text illustrates how geographic isolation and logistical failures led to catastrophic losses. Special attention is given to the Papuan and New Guinean participants, whose vital contributions as scouts and carriers carried a significant risk of death. Ultimately, the source serves as a historical warning for modern military medical personnel regarding the unforgiving nature of jungle warfare.

You can read the original article here:  https://jmvh.org/article/casualties-in-the-australian-military-and-indigenous-paramilitary-units-in-papua-new-guinea-during-world-war-ii/
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"A SHORT LIFE RICH IN IMAGES: New Records of the Life of John Kirkpatrick (1892-1915) “Simpson” of the Australian Army Medical Corps" by John Pearn explores the life and enduring legacy of John Kirkpatrick, famously known as "Simpson," an iconic stretcher-bearer in the Australian Army Medical Corps. The authors present newly discovered archival evidence and photographs concerning his English childhood in South Shields, linking his early experiences with donkeys and maritime life-saving to his later heroics. Despite only serving for twenty-four days at Gallipoli, Kirkpatrick became a legendary figure of self-sacrifice, celebrated through various statues, coins, and stamps across multiple nations. The text clarifies historical details regarding his identity and upbringing, noting how a boy from humble beginnings evolved into a universal symbol of military medicine and compassion. Additionally, it highlights how his image has been memorialized alongside his donkey, which even received a posthumous award for bravery in saving lives. Through this comprehensive overview, the source examines why Kirkpatrick's brief operational service continues to resonate as a defining national icon for Australia.

You can read the original article here:  https://jmvh.org/article/a-short-life-rich-in-images-new-records-of-the-life-of-john-kirkpatrick-1892-1915-simpson-of-the-australian-army-medical-corps/
#podcast #militarymedicine #AMMA #JMVH #veteranshealth #militaryhealth